The Pancasila Ideological Direction Bill (RUU-HIP) – a missed opportunity? The Direction Bill (RUU-HIP) which sought to build a more open and educated Indonesian society, stem intolerance, and “develop policy in all fields of life … based on national science and technology” contained a controversial reference to Soekarno’s original thoughts on the national ideology. Perceived … Continue reading Dr Adam James Fenton – 2022